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Aktu Notes | Essence Of Indian Traditional Knowledge Notes

Aktu Notes | Essence Of Indian Traditional Knowledge Notes AKTU Notes | Essence Of Indian Traditional Knowledge Notes Essence Of Indian Traditional Knowledge Notes Unit 1 LINK Essence Of Indian Traditional Knowledge Notes Unit 2 LINK Essence Of Indian Traditional Knowledge Notes Unit 3 LINK Essence Of Indian Traditional Knowledge Notes Unit 4 LINK Essence Of Indian Traditional Knowledge Notes Unit 5 LINK _______________________ Syllabus Module 1- Society State and Polity in India State in Ancient India: Evolutionary Theory, Force Theory, Mystical Theory Contract Theory, Stages of State Formation in Ancient India, Kingship , Council of Ministers Administration Political Ideals in Ancient India Conditions’ of the Welfare of Societies, The Seven Limbs of the State, Society in Ancient India, Purusārtha, Varnāshrama System, Āshrama or the Stages of Life, Marriage, Understanding Gender as a social catego...

Unit 1| Essence of Indian traditional knowledge notes | Aktu notes

Module 1- Society State and Polity in India Evolutionary Theory Is theory ke mutabiq, state dheere-dheere banta hai jab chhote parivaar bade hote hain aur milke bade groups ya tribes banate hain. Jaise family se clan banta hai, waise hi society develop hoti hai. Yeh natural process hota hai. Force Theory Force theory kehti hai ki state tab banta hai jab ek strong leader ya group zabardasti apni power establish karta hai. Yani, jabarjasti aur shakti se rajya ka nirmaan hota hai. Yeh power lene ke liye ladayi aur control ka use hota hai. Mystical Theory Is theory kehta hai ki rajya aur raja ka origin divine hota hai. Raja ko devta ka pratinidhi maana jata hai aur uski authority devta se aayi hoti hai. Isliye rajya chalana ek pavitra zimmedari hoti thi. Contract Theory Contract theory kehta hai ki log apne aapas ke agreement ya samjhaute se rajya banate hain. Sab apne rights aur duties tay karte hain, jisse society me kanoon aur vyavastha banti hai. Yeh theory democracy ke...

Unit 2 | Essence of Indian traditional knowledge notes | Aktu notes

Unit 2 | Essence of Indian traditional knowledge notes | Aktu notes Module 2- Indian Literature, Culture, Tradition, and Practices Contents Harappan Script Brahmi Script The Vedas The Upanishads The Ramayana The Mahabharata The Puranas Buddhist and Jain Literature in Pali Prakrit and Sanskrit Kautilya's Arthashastra Famous Sanskrit Authors Telugu Literature Kannada Literature Malayalam Literature Sangam Literature Northern Indian Languages & Literature Persian and Urdu Hindi Literature Harappan Script The Harappan Script is a system of symbols used by the people of the Indus Valley Civilization, which existed around 3500 to 1900 BCE in what is now modern-day Pakistan and parts of India. This script was used for writing on seals, pottery, and other materials. Unfortunately, we still don't fully understand how to read it, so it's not clear what the script was used for or what language it represented. It was one of the first attempts at written communication in ancient I...

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